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Chắc là \(q\left(x\right)=x^2-4????\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2^5+2^2+1=37\) ; \(f\left(-2\right)=-27\)
Do \(f\left(x\right)\) có 5 nghiệm nên f(x) có dạng:
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)\left(x-x_3\right)\left(x-x_4\right)\left(x-x_5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)\left(2-x_3\right)\left(2-x_4\right)\left(2-x_5\right)=37\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2-x_1\right)\left(-2-x_2\right)\left(-2-x_3\right)\left(-2-x_4\right)\left(-2-x_5\right)=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2+x_1\right)\left(2+x_2\right)\left(2+x_3\right)\left(2+x_4\right)\left(2+x_5\right)=27\)
\(A=\left(x_1^2-4\right)\left(x^2_2-4\right)\left(x_3^2-4\right)\left(x_4^2-4\right)\left(x^2_5-4\right)\)
\(A=-\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)\left(2-x_3\right)\left(2-x_4\right)\left(2-x_5\right)\left(2+x_1\right)\left(2+x_2\right)\left(2+x_3\right)\left(2+x_4\right)\left(2+x_5\right)\)
\(A=-37.27=-999\)
\(\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_3}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2+x_3}{x_1+x_2}=\dfrac{x_2+x_3}{3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{x_3}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_4}{x_3}=\dfrac{x_3+x_4}{x_2+x_3}=\dfrac{12}{x_2+x_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x_2+x_3}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x_2+x_3}\Rightarrow x_2+x_3=\pm6\)
Th1: \(x_2+x_3=6\) thế vào (1):
\(\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_3}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_4}{x_3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=2x_1\\x_4=2x_3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_3+x_4=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1=3\\3x_3=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1;x_2=2\\x_3=4;x_4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=x_1x_2=2\)
Khỏi cần làm TH2 \(x_2+x_3=-6\) nữa, chọn luôn C
Có: \(x_2^2=x_1.x_3\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_2}{x_3}=\frac{x_1}{x_2}\left(1\right)\)
\(x_3^2=x_2.x_4\Rightarrow\frac{x_3}{x_4}=\frac{x_2}{x_3}\left(2\right)\)
\(x_4^2=x_3.x_5\Rightarrow\frac{x_4}{x_5}=\frac{x_3}{x_4}\left(3\right)\)
\(x_5^2=x_4.x_6\Rightarrow\frac{x_5}{x_6}=\frac{x_4}{x_5}\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1); (2); (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x_1}{x_2}=\frac{x_2}{x_3}=\frac{x_3}{x_4}=\frac{x_4}{x_5}=\frac{x_5}{x_6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}=\frac{x_2}{x_3}=\frac{x_3}{x_4}=\frac{x_4}{x_5}=\frac{x_5}{x_6}=\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5}{x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5+x_6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x_1^5}{x_2^5}=\frac{x_1}{x_2}.\frac{x_2}{x_3}.\frac{x_3}{x_4}.\frac{x_4}{x_5}.\frac{x_5}{x_6}=\left(\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5}{x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5+x_6}\right)^5=\frac{x_1}{x_6}\left(đpcm\right)\)
cảm ơn bạn nhé!